About the Smoky Mountains

Welcome to the Smoky Mountains, a realm of mist-shrouded peaks, cascading waterfalls, and lush hardwood forests where wildlife flourishes and adventure awaits around every bend. The Smoky Mountains—often referred to as the Great Smoky Mountains—straddle the border between Tennessee and North Carolina, forming one of the most biologically diverse and captivating landscapes in the southeastern United States. As North America’s most visited national park region, the Smoky Mountains beckon travelers year-round with their scenic beauty, rich history, and incredible range of outdoor activities.

At Colonial Properties, we proudly offer vacation rentals that put you at the doorstep of this extraordinary wilderness. Whether you’re seeking a romantic cabin retreat, a family adventure, or a place to reunite with friends under the majesty of these ancient mountains, our properties give you the ideal starting point for exploring all that the Smokies have to offer.

About the Smoky Mountains

The Smoky Mountains, often called “the Smokies,” form a subrange of the Appalachian Mountains, extending in a crescent shape near the southern boundary of Appalachia. The park at their heart is known formally as Great Smoky Mountains National Park, established in 1934 as a joint effort between Tennessee, North Carolina, and dedicated conservationists who sought to protect this verdant region from the extensive logging of the early 20th century.

One of the first things visitors notice is the blue-hued “smoke” or fog that clings to the ridges and hollows. This mist arises from the vegetation exhaling water vapor and natural compounds, giving the entire landscape a dreamy, otherworldly ambiance. In truth, the phenomenon perfectly encapsulates the park’s essence—an ancient, living tapestry where nature thrives under a soft, mystical veil.

Key Facts at a Glance

Size: The park spans over 520,000 acres, making it one of the largest protected areas in the eastern United States.
UNESCO World Heritage Site: Recognized in 1983 for its outstanding universal value—especially its biodiversity.
Visitor Numbers: Over 12 million people visit the Smoky Mountains each year, making it the most visited national park in America.
Ecological Diversity: Home to over 19,000 documented species, with an estimated 80,000 to 100,000 species likely to exist within its boundaries.

From the moment you set foot in the Smoky Mountains, you’ll sense the timeless spirit of the region—a place where nature’s symphony resonates through every cascading stream and rustling tree canopy. No matter the season, the Smokies call to those seeking scenic vistas, contemplative solitude, and a deep connection with the great outdoors.

A Rich Tapestry of History and Culture

Indigenous Roots

Long before European settlers arrived, these mountains were home to the Cherokee. Known as the “Aniyunwiya” in their own language, they cherished the Smoky Mountains as both a sacred homeland and a bountiful hunting ground. The Cherokee culture, marked by profound respect for nature, thrived here for centuries, leaving behind stories, legends, and place names that endure to this day.

Pioneer Settlements

By the late 1700s and early 1800s, European settlers trickled into the region, attracted by fertile valleys and abundant timber. Small homesteads began cropping up in what are now Cades Cove, Greenbrier, and Cataloochee. These pioneer communities relied on the land, practicing subsistence farming and passing down traditions of craft, music, and storytelling that still color Appalachian culture.

The Logging Era and Conservation Movement

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, large-scale logging operations threatened to strip the Smokies of their ancient forests. Alarmed by the rapid deforestation, local residents, conservationists, and philanthropists mobilized to preserve what remained. Their efforts culminated in the establishment of Great Smoky Mountains National Park in 1934, thanks in part to substantial donations from the Rockefeller family and the states of Tennessee and North Carolina.

Modern Legacy

Today, the Smoky Mountains stand as a tribute to both nature’s resilience and human dedication to conservation. Cultural heritage also remains strong, with museums, historic sites, and seasonal festivals that celebrate the music, craft, and lore of Appalachian life. Visiting the Smokies is therefore an opportunity to step back in time while supporting the ongoing stewardship of this magnificent land.

Unique Geography and Biodiversity

A Land of Contrasts

The Smoky Mountains are characterized by their remarkable topographical variety. Elevations range from roughly 800 feet near the base of the park to over 6,600 feet at Clingmans Dome, the highest point in Tennessee. These drastic elevation shifts create distinct microclimates that support a rich array of flora and fauna.

Flora in the Smokies

Deciduous Forests: Mid-elevations sport lush, deciduous forests dominated by oaks, maples, and hickories. In autumn, these hardwoods burst into brilliant displays of red, gold, and orange, drawing leaf-peepers from far and wide.
Cove Hardwoods: Valleys or “coves” host some of the most diverse forests in North America, often featuring towering tulip poplars, hemlocks, and yellow birch.
Spruce-Fir Forests: Near the higher peaks, you’ll encounter a cooler, misty environment dominated by red spruce and Fraser fir, resembling the boreal forests found in northern latitudes.

Wildlife Galore

Black Bears: Arguably the Smokies’ most iconic resident, black bears are commonly spotted—though always treat them with respect and distance.
Elk: Reintroduced in the early 2000s, elk have made a comeback in the Cataloochee Valley. Observing these majestic creatures grazing at dawn or dusk is a highlight for many visitors.
Birds, Salamanders, and More: The park has been nicknamed the “Salamander Capital of the World,” hosting over 30 species. Birders can find everything from warblers and hawks to owls in these diverse habitats.

This intricate patchwork of ecosystems underscores why the Smoky Mountains are considered one of the most biodiverse regions in the temperate world. Every inch of this forested realm teems with life, waiting to be discovered by keen-eyed adventurers.

Gateway Towns to the Smoky Mountains

Gatlinburg

Often regarded as the “Gateway to the Smokies,” Gatlinburg sits at the park’s northern boundary. A charming mountain town, Gatlinburg features a walkable downtown brimming with attractions, shops, and restaurants. Visitors can explore the Gatlinburg SkyBridge, Ripley’s Aquarium of the Smokies, or simply stroll the Parkway for local crafts and confections.

Pigeon Forge

Located just north of Gatlinburg, Pigeon Forge is famous for its family-friendly entertainment, including Dollywood, dinner shows, and interactive museums. The Parkway in Pigeon Forge bustles with live music, go-kart tracks, and unique dining experiences, ensuring there’s never a dull moment.

Sevierville

A short drive from the national park, Sevierville is home to shopping outlets, historical sites, and a hometown statue honoring country music legend Dolly Parton. With a slightly more laid-back vibe, Sevierville offers a convenient and diverse base for exploring the region.

Townsend

Known as “The Peaceful Side of the Smokies,” Townsend boasts a quieter pace and easier access to Cades Cove. Its proximity to the park entrance and scenic drives makes it a beloved spot among travelers looking to avoid the busiest tourist areas.

These gateway towns blend natural splendor with modern amenities, making them perfect launchpads for a Smoky Mountains adventure. By staying in one of Colonial Properties’ nearby vacation rentals, you’ll have easy access to both the wilderness and the lively atmospheres of these charming mountain communities.

Outdoor Adventures in the Smoky Mountains

Hiking and Scenic Trails

With over 800 miles of official hiking trails, the Smoky Mountains cater to outdoor enthusiasts of all skill levels. Whether you’re seeking a leisurely walk to a waterfall or a challenging trek up a rugged peak, you’ll find a trail to match your desired level of difficulty and scenery.

Popular Hikes:
- Laurel Falls Trail: A moderate, family-friendly path leading to a beautiful 80-foot waterfall.
- Alum Cave Trail to Mount LeConte: A more strenuous route offering stunning panoramas of the Smokies at the summit.
- Abrams Falls Trail in Cades Cove: Known for its picturesque waterfall, though the water’s flow is forceful—caution is advised if you choose to wade.

Rafting, Tubing, and Water Fun

From mild floats to thrilling whitewater experiences, the region’s rivers and streams offer exhilarating ways to stay cool in warmer months. The Pigeon River is especially popular for rafting trips, while the Little River and other smaller tributaries provide excellent tubing opportunities.

Wildlife Viewing and Photography

Given the Smokies’ diverse fauna, wildlife watching can be a highlight of your trip. Early morning or late afternoon are prime times to spot deer, elk, turkeys, and even the occasional black bear foraging. For photographers, the interplay of mist and sunlight against the mountains creates breathtaking images around sunrise and sunset.

Fishing

Anglers will delight in the park’s 2,900 miles of streams teeming with brook, rainbow, and brown trout. Make sure to obtain the correct fishing license (Tennessee or North Carolina, depending on your location) and follow park regulations to maintain the ecosystem’s balance.

Between the rushing streams, quiet hollows, and scenic overlooks, outdoor adventure in the Smoky Mountains is both thrilling and deeply rejuvenating. Each season brings new flavors of excitement, from wildflower hikes in spring to snow-capped summits in winter.

Family-Friendly Attractions Beyond the Trails

While the Smoky Mountains undoubtedly appeal to hikers, anglers, and wildlife enthusiasts, the region also boasts countless attractions perfect for families, groups, and anyone seeking entertainment off the trails.

Dollywood

Founded by legendary country singer Dolly Parton, Dollywood in Pigeon Forge pairs thrilling roller coasters with Appalachian-themed experiences, stage shows, and craft demonstrations. Throughout the year, Dollywood hosts festivals—such as the Smoky Mountain Christmas celebration—that transform the park with lights, music, and festive cheer.

The Island in Pigeon Forge

A bustling entertainment complex, The Island features the Great Smoky Mountain Wheel, an observation wheel offering sweeping views of the area. Visitors can also enjoy restaurants, boutique shops, interactive fountains, and live music events, making it a popular evening destination.

Ripley’s Aquarium of the Smokies

Located in the heart of Gatlinburg, this aquarium is consistently ranked among the nation’s best. Wander through an underwater tunnel surrounded by sharks, rays, and mesmerizing schools of fish, or spend time at interactive exhibits like the Penguin Playhouse.

Local Museums and Shows

From the Titanic Museum Attraction to the mind-bending exhibits of WonderWorks, Pigeon Forge and Gatlinburg offer educational and entertaining experiences for all ages. Comedy clubs, magic shows, and dinner theaters also line the Parkways, ensuring your nights are just as exciting as your days in the Smokies.

When you’re craving a different kind of thrill—beyond what nature provides—these family-friendly venues ensure a dynamic vacation that can cater to everyone’s idea of fun.

Seasonal Splendor: The Smokies All Year Long

Spring Blooms

Springtime brings wildflower season to the Smoky Mountains, painting the forest floors with vibrant hues of trilliums, violets, and irises. During March through May, waterfalls run strong with snowmelt, and the park slowly awakens from its winter slumber. Visitors who come early in the season often enjoy fewer crowds and moderate temperatures—ideal for hiking.

Summer Escapes

As temperatures rise in June, July, and August, the dense canopy of the Smokies offers shade for outdoor activities. High-elevation trails remain pleasantly cool, while creeks and rivers become popular spots for swimming and tubing. Summer also heralds the synchronous fireflies phenomenon in Elkmont, a breathtaking natural light show that draws spectators from around the world.

Autumn Foliage

Arguably the most famous season in the Smokies, autumn transforms the landscape into a tapestry of gold, red, and orange. Peak colors usually occur from mid-October through early November, though timing can vary year to year. Scenic drives like the Newfound Gap Road and the Blue Ridge Parkway reward travelers with unforgettable fall panoramas.

Winter Serenity

When the crowds thin out and snow dusts the higher elevations, winter in the Smokies offers a more tranquil experience. While some roads and facilities may close due to ice and snow, winter enthusiasts can still enjoy lower-elevation hikes or cross-country skiing when conditions allow. Gatlinburg and Pigeon Forge also twinkle with holiday lights, and seasonal festivities run well into the New Year.

No matter when you visit, each season in the Smoky Mountains carries its own unique charm. Balancing your trip around the type of weather and scenery you prefer ensures you’ll capture the magic of this incredible region at its finest.

Practical Tips for Visiting the Smoky Mountains

Park Entrance and Fees

Unlike many national parks, Great Smoky Mountains National Park does not charge an entrance fee, thanks to stipulations from state land donors. However, some campgrounds, picnic areas, and parking areas have associated fees, so plan accordingly.

Weather Preparedness

The Smoky Mountains’ weather can change rapidly, especially at higher elevations. Pack layers, bring rain gear, and consult local forecasts if you intend to hike or drive on steep, winding roads. In winter, keep tabs on road closures due to ice or snow.

Wildlife Etiquette

Safe Distances: Always stay at least 50 yards away from bears and elk.
No Feeding: Feeding wildlife is not only illegal but can also harm animals by habituating them to human food.
Bear-Proofing: Properly store food items in bear-resistant containers or vehicles, particularly when camping.

Leave No Trace

The national park receives millions of visitors annually. Help protect the park by following “Leave No Trace” principles: pack out all trash, stick to marked trails, and respect wildlife habitats.

Transportation

Driving: Expect traffic congestion near Gatlinburg and Pigeon Forge during peak season. Plan for extra travel time on weekends and holidays.
Trolleys and Shuttles: Gatlinburg and Pigeon Forge offer trolley services that reduce the hassle of finding parking, particularly along busy commercial strips.

Following these practical guidelines will keep you safe, maintain the park’s pristine condition, and ensure a smoother experience for everyone who comes to explore the Smokies.

Why Stay with Colonial Properties Near the Smoky Mountains

When planning your trip to the Smoky Mountains, choosing the right lodging can significantly enhance your overall experience. At Colonial Properties, we specialize in providing comfortable, conveniently located accommodations that let you focus on the joys of mountain life.

Prime Locations

Our Smoky Mountain cabins are strategically situated near popular gateway towns like Gatlinburg and Pigeon Forge, granting you effortless access to both the national park and local attractions. Whether you want to be close to the vibrant Parkway or tucked away for a serene mountain getaway, you’ll find an option that fits your ideal setting.

Wide Range of Options

From cozy one-bedroom cabins perfect for romantic escapes to multi-bedroom chalets suited for family reunions, we offer a variety of properties to match different group sizes and budgets. Many of our rentals include:

Full Kitchens: Ideal for families or travelers who prefer cooking to dining out for every meal.
Outdoor Spaces: Porches and decks for soaking in mountain views, plus private hot tubs at select cabins.
Game Rooms and Amenities: Entertainment features like pool tables, arcade games, or home theaters in select luxury rentals.

Attention to Comfort and Cleanliness

We place a high priority on maintaining our vacation rentals to the highest standards. Professional cleaning services and rigorous inspections ensure each property is welcoming and immaculate, so you can settle in stress-free.

Local Expertise and Personalized Service

Our team knows the Smoky Mountains inside and out. We can recommend the best hiking trails, scenic drives, dining spots, and hidden gems that suit your interests. From booking your rental to guiding you through local experiences, we strive to deliver customer service with genuine Southern hospitality.

By choosing Colonial Properties, you gain more than just a place to sleep—you get a home base that complements the majesty of the Smoky Mountains and a dedicated team of locals ready to ensure your stay is as fulfilling as possible.

Making the Most of Your Smoky Mountains Adventure

A trip to the Smoky Mountains can be as dynamic or relaxing as you desire. Whether you’re a thrill-seeker intent on conquering rugged trails, a family yearning for laughter-filled activities, or a couple seeking a romantic retreat amid towering pines, there’s a corner of the Smokies waiting to fulfill your vision.

Crafting an Itinerary

Balance Indoor and Outdoor Activities: Plan a mix of hikes, scenic drives, and visits to local attractions like Dollywood or Ripley’s Aquarium. This approach allows you to engage with nature while also enjoying the region’s notable entertainment.
Seasonal Events: Align your visit with a special festival—like the synchronous fireflies in June or the Smoky Mountain Christmas events in December—for extra excitement.
Leave Room for Spontaneity: While planning is key, the Smokies often reward travelers who venture off the beaten path. You might stumble upon a hidden waterfall or a charming local café that becomes your new favorite spot.

Cherish the Moments

Part of the allure of the Smoky Mountains is the sense of timelessness they impart. The fog drifts through ancient forests just as it has for eons, and each breathtaking vista can leave you feeling connected to something greater than yourself. Embrace that feeling—pause, take a deep breath of the cool mountain air, and absorb the splendor of the moment.

When you stay with Colonial Properties, you’re not just visiting a national park—you’re immersing yourself in a rich tapestry of natural wonders and cultural experiences. The Smokies invite you to slow down, savor your surroundings, and return home with memories that will brighten your heart long after you’ve left the mountains behind.